The Forgotten Brain: Alzheimer's Disease

Dr. Danielle Gray, Deputy Director for the Center for Behavioral Neuroscience and faculty in Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology, Emory worked on developments for her freshman seminar course, The Forgotten Brain: Alzheimer's Disease.

This seminar course introduces students to environmental and genetic factors that predispose humans to AD and motivates students to learn neuroanatomy. She developed an instructional website and digital sheep-human brain atlas and used it in her class as it was being developed. She also designed a digital, comparative human-sheep brain atlas. To ensure that the "neurolab immersion" provides an accurate depiction of the complexities of the human brain, she has developed a digital, comparative atlas in which highlighting a given region within the sheep brain outlines the parallel structure in the human brain and displays its function and connections in a field below the image. The atlas will be made available to the Emory community via her website (http://nbb.emory.edu/GRAY/my_work.htm).

Danielle plans to have students study environmental and genetic factors predisposing humans to AD, using the Bioquest Workbench, and requiring students to "mine" for the human APP gene and its murine homolog. The primary objectives of this module will be a) to give students an appreciation for the impact of the protein sequence on the solubility of beta-amyloid and b) to introduce students to the rapidly growing field of Bioinformatics. In general, this module will instruct students to determine and record the differences between the murine and human APP genes. After this exercise, students will be given a series of articles that espouse various hypotheses for the formation of beta-amyloid plaques. From these readings and based on the sequences, students will be instructed to enter an hypothesis stating whether the differences in protein structure account for plaque concentration differences in human versus rat brain. Students will then test whether the hypotheses constructed hold true for rodents and primates in general.

"Intriguingly, this Hughes-sponsored neuroanatomy immersion resonated well with students. More than 90% of the students ranked the sheep brain dissection exercises along with the supplemental materials made available through the Hughes-sponsored website as the apex of the course and an excellent way to learn general neuroanatomy. Overall, the Hughes/ECIT workshop enabled me to meet my greatest challenge for this course, finding effective means to integrate the excitement of neuroscience into our classroom environment. And, because of this, I am sincerely thankful."